Step 1) Start a free trial with an email fax provider or sign up for a paid subscription account with the fax to email provider of your choice. You will absolutely need to do this before sending a fax from Gmail. Step 2) Log into your Gmail account at Gmail.com. Step 3) Compose a new email. Apr 30, 2023 · Create an account with the service using your Gmail account login credentials. Compose a new email: Open Gmail and compose a new email. In the recipient field, enter [email protected]. In the subject line, enter the actual recipient’s fax number. Attach the document: Click on the “Attach files” icon in the email composition window and ... Create an account with the service using your Gmail account login credentials. Compose a new email: Open Gmail and compose a new email. In the recipient field, enter [email protected]. In the subject line, enter the actual recipient’s fax number. Attach the document: Click on the “Attach files” icon in the email composition …On the iFax home page, tap Create a Fax. 6. Enter details for the recipient, including the fax number you're sending the fax to, recipient's name, and fax subject. 7. Tap Scan or Add Document . To ...How-To. Communications. Fax Services. Forget Email: How to Send and Receive a Fax Online. If you don't have access to a fax machine, you can send and …Step 2: Compose an Email in Gmail. Once you have signed up and logged in to your online fax service provider account, open a new email in your Gmail account. In the “To” field, enter the recipient’s fax number followed by the extension of the fax service provider you are using. For instance, if your recipient’s fax number is 123456789 ...After downloading the app and signing up, follow these steps to fax from your phone: Enter the recipient's fax number. Tap Add Image or Document. Select the source of that image or document. Tap Send. While fax technology is ancient history by iPhone standards, sending a fax is still required once in a while. With the help of an app, …Step 2: Open your Gmail account on your computer or your phone. Click on the option to create a new email. You will create your new fax here. In the 'To' option where you generally enter the email ... To send a fax from Gmail: Create an account on Fax.Plus with your Google account. On Gmail, click on Compose to create a new email message. Enter the recipient's fax number followed by @fax.plus in the To field. Attach your fax documents as email attachments. (You can use the body of the email as the fax cover sheet) eFax is the global leader in online fax. Send & receive faxes by email. Get a local, toll-free or international fax number. Fax from anywhere with our mobile app. Find out why eFax is the leading online faxing service or find the best plan for you by calling (800) 958-2983.Step 5: Send the Fax. Once you’ve composed the email and attached the document, it’s time to send the fax. Simply click the “Send” button in Gmail, and your online fax service will take care of the rest. The fax will be converted into the appropriate format and sent to the recipient’s fax machine. You’ll receive a confirmation email ...With Dropbox Fax, you can send a fax from a computer or mobile device—no need to waste paper using a clunky fax machine. Send your fax online, with all transmissions fully encrypted for your security. Try Dropbox Fax for free. …To send a fax via Gmail on your smartphone or tablet, you need to sign up for FAX first with an active Gmail account. After that, you are able to send fax pages to people with your online fax number. Step #1: Open your Gmail app and tap the “Compose” button to start a new email. Step #2: In the “To” field, enter your recipient’s fax ...The basic process is simple. First, you'll need to scan the document you want to fax, just as if you were going to send that document over email. if you don't have a scanner lying around, you may want to try scanning it with your smartphone. If the document is already a file on your computer, congratulations -- you don't have to scan anything.Step 2: Open your Gmail account on your computer or your phone. Click on the option to create a new email. You will create your new fax here. In the 'To' option where you generally enter the email ...Today, you can send a fax over the internet without relying on those heavy machines of the bygone era attached to telephone lines. This way of sending a fax from Gmail has proven faster and more cost-effective than using a fax machine. That's why there are so many businesses making the jump to Gmail fax technology.Dec 7, 2020 · First, sign up for a service that supports faxing by email. To send a fax in a new email, enter the recipient's fax number in the To field followed by the fax provider's domain before sending. This article explains how to send a fax right from the desktop version of Gmail and the mobile app. Lifewire / Daniel Fishel. These days, it’s now possible to send faxes online without relying on a fax machine. You can even send a fax via email using your preferred email service like Gmail or Microsoft Outlook. By doing so, you can securely transmit documents, even … Step 1: Log in to your Gmail account and click on the ‘Compose’ tab. Compose tab will let you create your new message that you will send as a fax. Step 2: Enter the fax address in the same place where you enter the recipient’s Email address. You must know the recipient’s Gmail fax number. Step 3: As you send a fax using the Gmail fax ... eFax is the global leader in online fax. Send & receive faxes by email. Get a local, toll-free or international fax number. Fax from anywhere with our mobile app. Find out why eFax is the leading online faxing service or find the best plan for you by calling (800) 958-2983. Step 1) Start a free trial with an email fax provider or sign up for a paid subscription account with the fax to email provider of your choice. You will absolutely need to do this before sending a fax from Gmail. Step 2) Log into your Gmail account at Gmail.com. Step 3) Compose a new email.Check whether your preferred service supports faxing by Gmail and follow the steps below. Open the Gmail app. Click “Compose” at the top. Enter the recipient’s fax number in the “To” field. Remember to include the fax provider’s domain and the area code. For example, if you want to send an eFax to 3-314-664-8675, enter 33146648675 ... Here’s How to Fax Without a Fax Machine. There are three easy ways to send documents without a fax machine: Fax with eFax’s Online Dashboard. 1. Log in to your eFax account on your internet browser. 2. Click “Send Faxes”. 3. Fill in the recipient’s fax number, first and last name, company name, and country. Aug 9, 2021 · Open the program you want to use to fax. Select the document that you want to have faxed. Prepare a cover page to put on top of that document. Select the option to “fax””. Enter the fax number you want to send to. Select the option to “send.”. Wait for the document to finish sending. How To Fax Online with eFax in Four Steps. Sending faxes via email takes four simple steps: Sign up online with eFax. From any device or computer, compose a new email message and address it to your recipient’s fax number, followed by @efaxsend.com. For example: [email protected] can manually configure a server or a fax machine to send out faxes from Gmail, Google Drive, or Google Voice. However, we don’t recommend it – it’s costly, time-consuming, and sometimes ...Fax # - The number of the fax machine that will be receiving your fax. 4. Click Choose Files. This grey button is below the "Fax Information" section. There are three Choose Files options in case you want to upload multiple documents. 5. Select a Word or PDF to send. Click on a document that you want to send.This fax machine from 1999 used relatively new inkjet printing technology on normal paper. ... The 1888 invention of the telautograph by Elisha Gray marked a further development in fax technology, allowing users to send signatures over long distances, thus allowing the verification of identification or ownership over long distances.Table of Contents. Introduction to Faxing from Gmail. Choosing a Faxing Service. Researching Available Options. Evaluating Features and Compatibility. Preparing Your …Check whether your preferred service supports faxing by Gmail and follow the steps below. Open the Gmail app. Click “Compose” at the top. Enter the recipient’s fax number in the “To” field. Remember to include the fax provider’s domain and the area code. For example, if you want to send an eFax to 3-314-664-8675, enter 33146648675 ...Step 2: Open your Gmail account on your computer or your phone. Click on the option to create a new email. You will create your new fax here. In the 'To' option where you generally enter the email ...Nov 9, 2023 · To send a fax to a fax machine using Gmail and Baxter: Follow the steps outlined above to compose a new email in Gmail. In the "To" field, input the recipient's fax number followed by "@faxnumber.com" (replace "faxnumber" with the actual fax number). Email to fax easily using Gmail. Join us and get that fax out. https://afax.com2022 Update! Email fax from Google Gmail is much easier than you think. But y...Aug 18, 2023 · Gmail fax lets you send and receive files without using a fax machine. This means you can scrap paper supplies, ink, and maintenance costs. For the environmentally conscious, sending a fax online via Gmail only requires you to attach digital files. This is a massive addition for people looking to go paperless — no printing or scanning involved. Almost all of the providers let you send faxes by emailing a document to the number you are trying to fax to, combined with a custom ending. For instance if you wanted to fax something to 800-555-1212, you would send the document to an email like [email protected] (not a real address).Create an account with the service using your Gmail account login credentials. Compose a new email: Open Gmail and compose a new email. In the recipient field, enter [email protected]. In the subject line, enter the actual recipient’s fax number. Attach the document: Click on the “Attach files” icon in the email composition …Fax from Your Computer over WiFi. Instead of relying on a stationary (and bulky) fax machine, go paperless and start sending WiFi faxes via an online fax service. You can use services such as eFax, which allow you to receive faxes directly to your email inbox or via an online portal. You can even receive faxes and send a fax from Gmail.Step 3: To send a fax from an email, open a new email on your favorite email site or service of choice. Set the email to [email protected], then set the fax number you want to send to in the ...Basic is the cheapest and is priced at $8.33 monthly, billed annually. As the name implies, it’s pretty basic in features, as you can only send faxes, and HIPAA-compliance & BAA are not included ...Mar 20, 2024 · Step 4. Create a New Fax Message. Now that you have all the hardware and software in place, to send a fax, open the fax software and click on the New Fax button or menu item in the dashboard ... iFax is the world’s most popular efax app to send & receive faxes online! Over 5 million customers, across 20 thousand companies across all platforms since 2008, including Fortune 500 companies & top-tier nonprofit institutions like Citibank, the US Government, Harvard University, SAS, Lyft, PWC, 3M, Invitae, & many more! HOW IT WORKS -Send … Easy online faxing. Send faxes without a fax machine. With Dropbox Fax, you can send a fax from a computer or mobile device—no need to waste paper using a clunky fax machine. Send your fax online, with all transmissions fully encrypted for your security. Try Dropbox Fax for free. Cancel anytime during trial. Dec 7, 2020 · First, sign up for a service that supports faxing by email. To send a fax in a new email, enter the recipient's fax number in the To field followed by the fax provider's domain before sending. This article explains how to send a fax right from the desktop version of Gmail and the mobile app. Lifewire / Daniel Fishel. But it’s more expensive than our top pick. $500 from MFax. mFax is the best online fax service for health-care professionals and anyone else who needs to send and receive secure, HIPAA-compliant ...Updated: September 3, 2023. Views: 700,853. This wikiHow teaches you how to send a fax using a Google Chrome extension and your Gmail …With Fax.Plus, you can send faxes online from your computer, a mobile device, or even your chosen email client, all without the need to have a fax machine or landline. Go to the Send Fax section and enter the recipient’s fax number. Click on the Add File to attach the documents you wish to fax. Send your fax right away and wait for the ...Apr 1, 2024 · Here's the step-by-step process: Compose a new email. In the To field, enter the recipient's fax number followed by @FAX.PLUS (for example, [email protected] would be the email address). Attach ... To fax a PDF from Gmail or other email providers: Sign up for a free account on Fax.Plus via your Google account. Open your Gmail account and click on the Compose button. In the To field, add the recipient's fax number followed by the @fax.plus. Attached the PDF files you wish to fax from Gmail. Send the email and wait for the delivery report ... Click Compose. Enter a subject line and email body copy. Attach the document to be faxed from your local drive or Google Drive. Enter in the ‘To’ field the receiver’s fax number, expressed as... 3. This will now open up the fax service in a sidebar to the right of your Gmail inbox. Type the recipient’s fax number on the line indicated (with a + followed by the international dialing code ...Open Gmail on your computer. Click the + icon in the right sidebar. Search for “fax” and choose a fax add-on, like FAX.PLUS or WiseFax. Click Install and grant permissions. Click the add-on’s icon in the sidebar (usually next to Compose). Enter the recipient’s fax number in the designated field. Attach the documents you want to fax.eFax is the global leader in online fax. Send & receive faxes by email. Get a local, toll-free or international fax number. Fax from anywhere with our mobile app. Find out why eFax is the leading online faxing service or find the best plan for you by calling (800) 958-2983.Typically it is under a dollar a page. Otherwise try Staples, FedEX or UPS stores. Depending on how frequently you need to fax, there are some very simple apps on the iPhone and android that allow you to do faxes as well. I use one on my iPhone simply called Fax, it works great for sending faxes.Check Credit or Free Pages: Ensure you have enough credit or free pages on your account for fax sending. Address the Email: In the To field of your email, enter the recipient's fax number followed by "@fax.plus" (e.g., "[email protected]"). Add a Subject Note: Optionally, include a note in the Subject field for archiving purposes.To send a fax, upload the file, enter the fax number and click Send. That's it. There's no paper involved. Completely customizable. Set up as many fax lines and users as needed, and route inbound faxes any way you like. Within minutes, everyone in your organization can send and receive faxes. Keep your number. Step 1) Start a free trial with an email fax provider or sign up for a paid subscription account with the fax to email provider of your choice. You will absolutely need to do this before sending a fax from Gmail. Step 2) Log into your Gmail account at Gmail.com. Step 3) Compose a new email. Go to File, then Print, and Printer to select the printer output. You will be presented with several options, but you will select the one that has “Fax” in the name. Click Print, which will open a new Send Fax window. Enter the fax number you wish to send the document to, and update the settings. You can also send a fax from the HP software.Fax.Plus is a premium online fax service that allows individuals and corporates to send and receive fax online through various devices and platforms. Seamlessly send and receive faxes across a variety of devices and platforms - including web browsers, Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android devices, as well as through email services like Gmail and Outlook.Click “Send” to send the fax. The fax service will then convert your email and attached document into a fax and send it to the recipient’s fax machine. You should receive a confirmation email from your fax service provider letting you know whether the fax was successful or not. Faxing from Other Google Apps How to Fax from Google Drive Here’s How to Fax Without a Fax Machine. There are three easy ways to send documents without a fax machine: Fax with eFax’s Online Dashboard. 1. Log in to your eFax account on your internet browser. 2. Click “Send Faxes”. 3. Fill in the recipient’s fax number, first and last name, company name, and country. Converting Digital Files. Scanning Physical Documents. Sending a Fax from Gmail. Composing a New Email. Formatting the Fax. Adding Recipient Details. Attaching the Document. Initiating the Fax Transmission. Receiving Faxes in Gmail. Configuring Notifications. Accessing and Viewing Received Faxes. Managing Your Fax Communication. It all works from within your web browser. Step 3: Click on the “+ NEW FAX” button at the bottom-left corner to compose a new fax. This will open the compose fax window. Step 4: Start by typing in the recipient’s fax number in the “Add Recipient’s” field. You have to affix the country code to the number.Dec 19, 2023 · Three services are the best for free faxing: Fax.Plus, HelloFax, and FaxZero. Fax.Plus lets you send 10 pages for free, ever, from your account. Similarly, HelloFax lets you send 5 pages for free ... Step 1: Log in to your Gmail account and click on the ‘Compose’ tab. Compose tab will let you create your new message that you will send as a fax. Step 2: Enter the fax address in the same place where you enter the recipient’s Email address. You must know the recipient’s Gmail fax number. Step 3: As you send a fax using the Gmail fax ...Open your email account and then compose a new message. In this example, Gmail is used. Type the recipient’s fax number on the “To field”. Note: Users can send the fax messages to <faxnumber>@rcfax.com or <faxnumber>@att.rcfax.com. For example, to send to the fax number 15105551212 use this email address: [email protected] a new email in Gmail and insert [email protected] as the recipient. Add the actual recipient’s fax number as the subject line. Attach the document you want to fax to the email, making sure it’s in a compatible format such as PDF or DOCX. Add any additional notes or a cover sheet to the email if necessary. Click “Send” to send ...Apr 30, 2023 · Create an account with the service using your Gmail account login credentials. Compose a new email: Open Gmail and compose a new email. In the recipient field, enter [email protected]. In the subject line, enter the actual recipient’s fax number. Attach the document: Click on the “Attach files” icon in the email composition window and ... Learning how to fax from Yahoo Email is a straightforward process. It does not require any expensive hardware or complicated setups. All you need is a dependable and secure fax service like iFax. With iFax, you can: Send a fax directly from email, including Yahoo Mail, Gmail, and Outlook. Get a virtual fax number that is available for immediate ...4. Enter the Recipient’s Fax Number. Instead of entering the recipient’s email address in the “To” field, you’ll enter their fax number followed by the domain provided by your fax service provider. For example, if the recipient’s fax number is 123-456-7890 and your fax service provider’s domain is “@google.com,” you would ...Apr 30, 2023 · Create an account with the service using your Gmail account login credentials. Compose a new email: Open Gmail and compose a new email. In the recipient field, enter [email protected]. In the subject line, enter the actual recipient’s fax number. Attach the document: Click on the “Attach files” icon in the email composition window and ... Cocofax is available for $4.99 a month to $24.99 a year. It provides you a free local or toll free number, email to fax and fax to email services, national & international coverage, Slack integration, access your inbox all from your mobile device, receive faxes and convert them to PDFs with a single tap and more.Fax.Plus is an easy-to-use premium fax service with lots of free options, including the ability to send faxes to up to 180 countries. You can use Fax.Plus to send 10 pages (total) to multiple recipients (with the option to pay for additional pages) and sign documents digitally. Premium subscriptions come with added features, including the …Email to fax using Gmail. Experience the convenience of sending a fax directly from your Gmail account when you choose iFax. Our secure, user-friendly email-to-fax service transforms your Gmail inbox into a …How to send a fax without using a fax machine. 1. Visit the GotFreeFax website . 2. In the "Sender Info" fields, enter your name, and email address. Note that while there is a field for fax number ...Make sure that you have the correct equipment. If you don't have all of the following equipment, you won't be able to send a fax from your computer and you'll need to use an online service instead:. A multifunction printer which supports faxing — Unfortunately, MacOS Sierra (and up) computers don't support printing from fax …Table of Contents. Introduction to Faxing from Gmail. Choosing a Faxing Service. Researching Available Options. Evaluating Features and Compatibility. Preparing Your …Gmail doesn't have a built-in feature that allows you to send faxes, which is why finding a reliable third-party fax service is your first step in the process. We'll use …Check whether your preferred service supports faxing by Gmail and follow the steps below. Open the Gmail app. Click “Compose” at the top. Enter the recipient’s fax number in the “To” field. Remember to include the fax provider’s domain and the area code. For example, if you want to send an eFax to 3-314-664-8675, enter 33146648675 ...To send a fax from Gmail: Create an account on Fax.Plus with your Google account. On Gmail, click on Compose to create a new email message. Enter the recipient's fax number followed by @fax.plus in the To field. Attach your fax documents as email attachments. (You can use the body of the email as the fax cover sheet)If you use your Google account to create a user on Fax.Plus, you can utilize the email to fax feature and send fax from Gmail. You will also receive your incoming faxes right into your Gmail inbox. Compose Your Email: In the To field, add the recipient’s fax number followed by the @fax.plus (for example, [email protected]).To send a fax to a fax machine using Gmail and Baxter: Follow the steps outlined above to compose a new email in Gmail. In the "To" field, input the recipient's …If the Windows Fax feature is not enabled for your version of Windows, you can enable it. In Control Panel, click Programs, and then click Programs and Features. Note: In Classic view, double-click Programs and Features. Click Turn Windows features on or off. In the Windows Features dialog box, under Print and Document Services, select the ... eFax makes it easy to fax multiple documents to up to 20 recipients at once. Click “Browse” to select the documents you want to attach. Attach documents one at a time, or press and hold the CTRL key to select multiple documents. Learn More. Online Faxing. Use this formula to create the address to which you will send the email: “[email protected]”. Remove the quotations, exchange the numbers for the fax number (including country and area code), and first and last for the name of the person you are sending it to.Cocofax is available for $4.99 a month to $24.99 a year. It provides you a free local or toll free number, email to fax and fax to email services, national & international coverage, Slack integration, access your inbox all from your mobile device, receive faxes and convert them to PDFs with a single tap and more.To start faxing online or by email, simply Click Here to sign up for an eFax account. 2. Choose your eFax number. Select a toll free, local, or international number to represent your business. 3. Start faxing by email on your phone. Simply attach a fax document to your email and send to: (Recipient'sFaxNumber)It only takes seconds to go through the complete process. Go to your Gmail and click on Compose. In the To field: enter the fax number of your recipient. (Country code+area code+fax number, followed by @cocofax.net). Input the title. Attach the documents you intend to send. Click on Send and leave the rest to CocoFax.GoFax® is a secure, reliable & easy-to-use online fax & SMS platform for. all types of users. A range of options to manage your organisation’s sending and receiving of fax and SMS online. GoFax® Online Portal. Login to the secure online portal using your web browser to access the GoFax® dashboard to start sending and receiving faxes and ...
Step 1: Log in to your Gmail account and click on the ‘Compose’ tab. Compose tab will let you create your new message that you will send as a fax. Step 2: Enter the fax address in the same place where you enter the recipient’s Email address. You must know the recipient’s Gmail fax number. Step 3: As you send a fax using the Gmail fax .... Tiping.com
To send a fax, upload the file, enter the fax number and click Send. That's it. There's no paper involved. Completely customizable. Set up as many fax lines and users as needed, and route inbound faxes any way you like. Within minutes, everyone in your organization can send and receive faxes. Keep your number.It all works from within your web browser. Step 3: Click on the “+ NEW FAX” button at the bottom-left corner to compose a new fax. This will open the compose fax window. Step 4: Start by typing in the recipient’s fax number in the “Add Recipient’s” field. You have to affix the country code to the number. That means your Macbook, iMac, or any other Apple computer is capable of sending faxes with the online portal in your web browser. 1. Log in to your eFax account online. 2. Click Send Faxes. 3. Choose a recipient from your pre-entered contacts, or type in the recipient’s name and company. 4. Go to your Gmail and click on Compose. In the To field: enter the fax number of your recipient. (Country code+area code+fax number, followed by @cocofax.net). Input the title. Attach the documents you intend to send. Click on Send and leave the rest to CocoFax. Click “Send” to send the fax. The fax service will then convert your email and attached document into a fax and send it to the recipient’s fax machine. You should receive a confirmation email from your fax service provider letting you know whether the fax was successful or not. Faxing from Other Google Apps How to Fax from Google DriveFeb 10, 2023 · Open a document that you want to fax. In the File menu, select Print. Select eFax Messenger as the printer. Click OK or Print — the file should now appear in the eFax Messenger window. Then, follow these steps to send your fax: Type the recipient’s fax number in the To field or choose a contact from your Address Book. Check whether your preferred service supports faxing by Gmail and follow the steps below. Open the Gmail app. Click “Compose” at the top. Enter the recipient’s fax number in the “To” field. Remember to include the fax provider’s domain and the area code. For example, if you want to send an eFax to 3-314-664-8675, enter 33146648675 ...The email to fax feature allows users to receive and send fax from Gmail on their laptops, desktop computers, mobile phones, and tablet. To send a fax from Gmail: Create an account on Fax.Plus with your Google account. On Gmail, click on Compose to create a new email message. Enter the recipient's fax number followed by @fax.plus in the To field.1. Go to the Send Fax section in your Fax.Plus Dashboard, and type in the fax number of your recipient. 2. Attach your fax document (s) and, if you like, include a cover page. 3. Click on Send to fax instantly and get an email confirmation of …Dec 19, 2023 · Three services are the best for free faxing: Fax.Plus, HelloFax, and FaxZero. Fax.Plus lets you send 10 pages for free, ever, from your account. Similarly, HelloFax lets you send 5 pages for free ... By utilizing a fax server to enable email to send a fax, you can save money and increase productivity when you need to send fax or even send free fax. Requirements for Email to Fax To utilize Email to Fax, you’ll need a reliable internet connection, an email account (e.g., Gmail), and a subscription to an online fax service like FaxZero or RingCentral …Dec 7, 2020 · First, sign up for a service that supports faxing by email. To send a fax in a new email, enter the recipient's fax number in the To field followed by the fax provider's domain before sending. This article explains how to send a fax right from the desktop version of Gmail and the mobile app. Lifewire / Daniel Fishel. Sep 18, 2021 · To attach these files, select them and drag them over to the email’s body. Alternatively, select Attach files and choose the files you want to send in the window that pops up. 4. Send the Email ... To send a fax via Gmail on your smartphone or tablet, you need to sign up for FAX first with an active Gmail account. After that, you are able to send fax pages to people with your online fax number. Step #1: Open your Gmail app and tap the “Compose” button to start a new email. Step #2: In the “To” field, enter your recipient’s fax ...What are the main features of Fax.Plus Google Docs™ and Sheets™ add-ons? • Secure & convenient • Send 10 free pages • Add cover page to your document • Scheduled faxing • Optimize your document for fax • Send fax to human operated fax machines • Send faxes to numbers that require extension dialling Fax.Plus (FaxPlus) is …It all works from within your web browser. Step 3: Click on the “+ NEW FAX” button at the bottom-left corner to compose a new fax. This will open the compose fax window. Step 4: Start by typing in the recipient’s fax number in the “Add Recipient’s” field. You have to affix the country code to the number.1. Compose a new email message. 2. Enter the recipient's fax number. Include the recipient’s fax number in the To field, followed by ‘send.faxsalad.com.’. You must include the area and country code for the fax number you want to fax. For example, if you’re sending a fax to (323) 688 3907, you would enter [email protected]..