Drain cleaner baking soda vinegar - Step 5: Once again, pour boiling water down the drain. Don’t pour it too fast; let it move through the pipes slowly. Boiling water helps remove the clog from your pipes as the bubbling reaction between the baking soda and vinegar loosens the clog.

 
Empty the space under the sink and place a bucket under the trap to catch water and whatever gunk is caught in the trap. Use a wrench to loosen the nuts holding the trap and empty the trap into the bucket. Flush the P-trap with water in another sink and put it back in place. Repeat the baking soda, vinegar, and hot water flush of the sink.. Best window replacement company

Dec 2, 2021 ... This combination of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar may be one of the best homemade drain cleaners around. First, if you want to ...Now pour a mixture of 1 cup of vinegar and 1 cup of hot water (I used some from the pot of boiling water) right dow the drain on top of the baking soda. Now watch them mix together and bubble up! Eventually the bubbles will die down. To finish, run hot tap water down the drain for about 30 seconds to a minute.Mar 10, 2021 · Step 2. Combine the baking soda (1/2 cup), salt (1/2 cup), and cream of tartar (1/8 cup) in the mason jar. The salt and baking soda will help break up the clog, while the cream of tartar—which ... Pour four tablespoons of soda or bicarbonate of soda into the drain, then pour in half a cup of vinegar essence and, after a short time (when you can no longer ...Jul 13, 2011 · Dump in about 1/2 c. baking soda. Let that sit for a few minutes. Then, pour a mixture of 1 c. vinegar and 1. c very hot water down on top of the baking soda. Cover with a drain plug (to keep the reaction down below the drain surface) if you have one and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Flush one more time with a pot of boiling water. tb1234. Combine the salt, ice, and lemon juice in a bowl and run them through your garbage disposal the same way as food waste. Use the entire mixture, then run a cold water rinse through the disposal for at least 30 seconds. If the drain smell continues, prepare another batch until the blades are clean and odor-free.Combine the ingredients in a small container. Swish water around the inside of the toilet bowl with a toilet brush to wet the inside of the bowl. Pour the cleaner into the toilet and let the solution sit for several hours. Use a toilet …1 cup of warm water. 1 cup of white vinegar. 1 spray bottle (1-pint capacity) 1 soft cloth. tb1234. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water and pour the solution in an empty spray bottle. Spray it on your aluminum items at home and wipe it clean with a soft cloth. This solution has two years of shelf life.Method 01: Baking Soda and Vinegar. A baking soda and vinegar combination is a tremendous natural drain cleaner that can help unclog drains all over your house. To use this method, start by pouring half a cup of baking soda down the drain. Once the baking soda has been poured, pour half a cup of white distilled vinegar.Instructions For Making And Using Baking Soda Drain Cleaner · 1. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. · 2. Slowly pour 1 cup of vinegar down the drain. · ...The process is simple: pour one cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by one cup of white vinegar. Cover the drain to keep the reaction below …Step 2: Add Vinegar and Observe the Reaction. After pouring the baking soda, slowly pour a mixture of 1 cup vinegar and 1 cup hot water into the drain. Be prepared for a fizzy reaction as the vinegar reacts with the baking soda. This reaction helps to break down the clog and clear the drain. Vinegar, a staple in most kitchens, is a weak acetic ...To clean the sink basin, sprinkle baking soda over the surface then spritz it with your vinegar-water solution. Give it a few minutes, and any grime and stains should easily scrub away. For the drain, sprinkle a tablespoon or two of baking soda in the drain and pour in straight vinegar.Benjamin Mott, Natural Cleaning Expert. When tackling toilet bowl stains, skip the harsh chemicals and utilize the power of vinegar and baking soda. Simply pour 1 cup vinegar into the bowl and let sit for a few minutes. Then sprinkle on 2 tablespoons baking soda and watch the foaming action begin.Make and Spread a Paste. In a small bowl, combine one-half cup of baking soda with two tablespoons of water (use more or less) to create a spreadable paste. Use a sponge or paintbrush to spread the paste liberally on all of the surfaces of the oven except the heating elements. You may need to make a second batch to cover the entire oven.Add a cup of vinegar and baking soda to the drain in question. Once it foams or fizzes well, add 3 cups of boiling water. This leaves your drain clean and fresh ...In conclusion, cleaning a drain with baking soda and vinegar offers a natural and potent method for hassle-free cleaning. It also saves you from harsh chemicals and going through the trouble of calling a plumber. These household ingredients are available in every kitchen, thus making it an economical option as …Jun 19, 2020 · Drop ¼ cup of baking soda down the drain and turn on the garbage disposal for a few seconds. Allow baking soda to sit for 10 minutes. Add 1 cup of vinegar. Allow the vinegar and baking soda combination to fizz for a few minutes. Rinse with hot water and run the garbage disposal for another few seconds. Fill the drain with 2 cups of ice and 1/2 ... Bathroom Cleaner Recipe. For a DIY bathroom cleaner, combine 1 2/3 cup of baking soda with 1/2 cup of dish soap in a bowl. Stir in 1/2 cup of water followed by 3 tablespoons of vinegar and continue mixing to combine the ingredients and get rid of any lumps. To easily apply this cleaner to any bathroom surface, put it in a squirt bottle.When it comes to unclogging drains, many homeowners turn to the tried and tested combination of baking soda and vinegar. This natural solution has been praised for its effectivenes...Arm & Hammer Baking Soda - ½ cup; Distilled White Vinegar - 1 cup; Pour the baking soda over the drain followed by the vinegar. Let it sit for 10 to 20 minutes and then flush with very hot water. As soon as I pour the vinegar over the baking soda, the solution starts to fizz and go down the drain. I usually set the …Replace the drain trap. Combine the baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt. Add some water to create a creamy liquid. Pour the cleaning solution down the pipes and allow to sit for 20 minutes. Pour the boiling water down the drain. Let the mixture stand for about an hour, then rinse with warm water.Pour the half cup of baking soda into the drain. Get your rag ready in one hand and the vinegar in the other. Pour the vinegar down the drain and immediately cover the drain with your rag/cloth to keep your “mini-volcano” trapped in the drain. This will cause the reaction to push against the clog and loosen it. Pour in the hot water.tb1234. Combine the salt, ice, and lemon juice in a bowl and run them through your garbage disposal the same way as food waste. Use the entire mixture, then run a cold water rinse through the disposal for at least 30 seconds. If the drain smell continues, prepare another batch until the blades are clean and odor-free.White Vinegar: Being a natural disinfectant, white vinegar can help you to fight back bacterias. Unclog a drain: White vinegar and baking soda go good together when it comes to cleaning. Pour half cup vinegar and same amount baking soda down the drain. Rinse with water. Stop using cloudy glasses: Fill the sink with water and add 1 cup …Apr 6, 2021 ... The idea of baking soda and vinegar as a drain cleaner has been around for many years. But does it really work to clear out clogs or slow ...Jun 19, 2020 · Drop ¼ cup of baking soda down the drain and turn on the garbage disposal for a few seconds. Allow baking soda to sit for 10 minutes. Add 1 cup of vinegar. Allow the vinegar and baking soda combination to fizz for a few minutes. Rinse with hot water and run the garbage disposal for another few seconds. Fill the drain with 2 cups of ice and 1/2 ... Dispense 1 cup of vinegar down the drain. One cup of vinegar should be poured down the drain. Vinegar is a natural acid that will help break down the clog and loosen debris. Cover the drain with a rag, plate, or sink stopper to prevent fumes from escaping. Cover the drain with a rag, plate, or sink stopper to prevent fumes from escaping.Step-by-Step Guide: Creating Your DIY Drain Cleaner with Baking Soda . Step 1: Gather the Ingredients . To create your own drain cleaner using baking soda, you will need the following simple ingredients: 1 cup of baking soda ; 1 cup of white vinegar ; 4 cups of boiling waterAnd the only way to do it is by using baking soda and vinegar. How to Use Baking Soda and Vinegar to Dissolve Hair. Pour ½ a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by ½ a cup of white vinegar, and leave it for about 10 minutes. You’d notice a reaction with bubbles coming out of the opening. This …Vinegar and Baking Soda as Drain Cleaners · First, put 1/2 a cup of baking soda and a 1/4 cup of salt together. · Add 1 cup of heated vinegar, and let it sit for ...First, drain all the water out of the tank and pour 1 cup of baking soda, ½ cup of vinegar, and 2 tablespoons of dish soap into the toilet tank. Remove the sediment, rust, and mold by scrubbing with a brush. Let it rest for 1 hour and lastly, rinse the tank well. That’s not all. You’ll need further knowledge in this area to complete the task.Take half a cup of baking soda and pour it down the drain. Follow it up with a cup of vinegar. The chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar will create a foaming action that helps break down the blockage. Allow the mixture to sit in the drain for about 15 minutes. During this time, the foaming action will work its way through the ...Aug 7, 2023 ... Remember the 1:2 ratio: one part baking soda to two parts white vinegar. Pour the baking soda down the drain, then slowly add the white vinegar.Empty half a cup of each baking soda and white or apple cider vinegar into the disposal unit. Then, close the drain opening with a drain stopper. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes, allowing the mixture to do its work. After that, take off the stopper, run the garbage disposal, and flush it with lukewarm water. Once done, turn on the tap water for a ...Apr 6, 2021 ... The idea of baking soda and vinegar as a drain cleaner has been around for many years. But does it really work to clear out clogs or slow ...Sep 28, 2023 · After the baking soda, pour 1 cup of distilled white vinegar into the drain. Immediately after, close the drain with a drain stopper. The baking soda and vinegar will chemically react to help break down your clog. Wait about 10 minutes or so before moving on to the next step. 3. Step 5: Once again, pour boiling water down the drain. Don’t pour it too fast; let it move through the pipes slowly. Boiling water helps remove the clog from your pipes as the bubbling reaction between the baking soda and vinegar loosens the clog. Jan 2, 2024 · Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning a Drain: a. Pouring Baking Soda: Begin by pouring half a cup of baking soda down the drain. This serves as the initial agent to neutralize odors and start breaking down the clog. b. Adding Vinegar: Follow up with half a cup of vinegar. Witness the satisfying fizzing reaction as the combination of the two ... 1. Mix salt and vinegar. In a small bowl, pour 1 cup of salt. Add 1 cup of vinegar. Stir well so the salt soaks up all the vinegar. Continue stirring until the mixture is smooth and even. Add a 1/2 cup of lemon juice and mix thoroughly to give your paste some extra declogging-power thanks to the juice’s acidity.To use baking soda and vinegar as a drain cleaner, follow these simple steps: Start by pouring ½ cup of baking soda down the clogged bathroom sink drain. Follow it with 1 cup of white vinegar. Let the mixture sit for 15-20 minutes to allow the chemical reaction to occur and loosen any debris. Finally, pour a pot of boiling water down the …DIY Drain Cleaner #1: Baking Soda and Vinegar. The chemical reaction between baking soda and white vinegar creates a fizzing, bubbling …1. Mix salt and vinegar. In a small bowl, pour 1 cup of salt. Add 1 cup of vinegar. Stir well so the salt soaks up all the vinegar. Continue stirring until the mixture is smooth and even. Add a 1/2 cup of lemon juice and mix thoroughly to give your paste some extra declogging-power thanks to the juice’s acidity.Wet hair thoroughly. Place roughly one tablespoon of baking soda in the palm of your hand, add a few drops of water and mix into a paste. Rub the mixture into hair, starting at the the top and running it down the length. Repeat with a second tablespoon of baking soda, rubbing it into the underside of hair.In conclusion, cleaning a drain with baking soda and vinegar offers a natural and potent method for hassle-free cleaning. It also saves you from harsh chemicals and going through the trouble of calling a plumber. These household ingredients are available in every kitchen, thus making it an economical option as …Now pour a mixture of 1 cup of vinegar and 1 cup of hot water (I used some from the pot of boiling water) right dow the drain on top of the baking soda. Now watch them mix together and bubble up! Eventually the bubbles will die down. To finish, run hot tap water down the drain for about 30 seconds to a minute.1/2 gallon of warm water. 1/2 cup of baking soda. Few drops of dish soap. This can be put in a spray bottle or bucket for cleaning. Buff the surfaces after cleaning if the baking soda leaves a fine film. Advertisement. Vinegar, baking soda and lemon are affordable and effective natural household cleaners. They work well together to take out ...Using ½ cup of salt and a ½ cup of baking soda, sprinkle it in your sink and down the drain. Once you’ve done that, pour a cup of vinegar down the drain. It may fizzle and foam, so be sure your sink or pipe has enough room to let out this excess. Let it keep foaming overnight, then pour boiling water down it in the …Oct 14, 2020 ... Baking soda and apple cider vinegar make an effective combination for cleaning out drains. When the two substances come together, it creates a ...A gurgling drain is most likely the result of a partially clogged drain. Learn how to fix this problem with hot water, baking soda, and vinegar. This metho...Aug 7, 2023 ... Remember the 1:2 ratio: one part baking soda to two parts white vinegar. Pour the baking soda down the drain, then slowly add the white vinegar.Freshen Drains with Baking Soda and Vinegar. Mix 1/2 cup baking soda with 1/4 cup table salt and pour down the drain. Follow by pouring 1 cup of heated vinegar down the drain (it will foam and bubble) Let it sit for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes run hot tap water for 30-60 seconds. Baking soda and vinegar are …Aug 3, 2021 ... For one thing, combining baking soda with vinegar in equal amounts tends to “cancel out” the unique properties of each product. More importantly ...If you're looking for an easy way to remove stickers from plastics and furniture without resorting to harsh gunk removing chemicals, all you need is a little coconut oil and baking...Drain cleaner. Works best when used regularly and after you’ve manually removed large pieces of debris from your drain. ½ cup baking soda; 1 cup white vinegar; 4 cups boiling water; Sprinkle baking soda down the drain. Pour in the vinegar and let it fizz for five to 10 minutes. Pour in boiling water (careful — don’t burn yourself with ...If you’re experiencing a slow-moving drain or even a clogged one, you might be tempted to call a plumber. However, before you pick up the phone, consider using baking soda and vine...Once a month, pour baking soda and vinegar or an enzyme cleaner down drains to help prevent buildup. A little mindful attention goes a long way towards keeping drains clear for years. But when clogs inevitably occur anyway, now you’re armed with the baking soda and vinegar unclogging technique.Arm & Hammer Baking Soda - ½ cup; Distilled White Vinegar - 1 cup; Pour the baking soda over the drain followed by the vinegar. Let it sit for 10 to 20 minutes and then flush with very hot water. As soon as I pour the vinegar over the baking soda, the solution starts to fizz and go down the drain. I usually set the …Pour two more cups of white vinegar down the drain. Your sink may be filled with these ingredients, but you shouldn’t take care of it. The factors of baking soda vinegar drain the sinks along with all the spills and food residue effectively. The chemical reaction of both these homemade ingredients will help to protect your drain from future ...Pour Baking Soda And Vinegar Down The Drain. Pouring a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain initiates an effective cleaning process that targets grease buildup, showcasing an eco-savvy approach and household hack for maintaining clean drains.Dec 23, 2021 ... Clear the area around your sink and put a 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain. Follow that with a 1/2 cup of vinegar. Now plug your drain and ...When it comes to clogged drains, many people turn to harsh chemical cleaners to get the job done. However, these cleaners can be harmful to both your plumbing and the environment. ...Pour Baking Soda And Vinegar Down The Drain. Pouring a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain initiates an effective cleaning process that targets grease buildup, showcasing an eco-savvy approach and household hack for maintaining clean drains.Mar 4, 2022 · To clean your drain with baking soda, salt and vinegar, mix half a cup of baking soda with half a cup of salt and pour the mixture down the drain. Boil 1 cup of vinegar and pour it down the drain ... To use baking soda and vinegar as a drain cleaner, follow these simple steps: Start by pouring ½ cup of baking soda down the clogged bathroom sink drain. Follow it with 1 cup of white vinegar. Let the mixture sit for 15-20 minutes to allow the chemical reaction to occur and loosen any debris. Finally, pour a pot of boiling water down the …Jul 7, 2022 · Using ½ cup of salt and a ½ cup of baking soda, sprinkle it in your sink and down the drain. Once you’ve done that, pour a cup of vinegar down the drain. It may fizzle and foam, so be sure your sink or pipe has enough room to let out this excess. Let it keep foaming overnight, then pour boiling water down it in the morning. 5. Use a drain ... Follow these steps from Poepping to deep clean your drain with baking soda, salt, and cream of tartar. Remove any visible debris near the drain opening. In a bowl, combine 1/4 cup baking soda, 1/4 ...Yes, it can. Learn how to use baking soda and vinegar to unclog your drain, and find out why baking soda and vinegar work to remove drain gunk. Baking …Dec 22, 2023 · Once a month, pour baking soda and vinegar or an enzyme cleaner down drains to help prevent buildup. A little mindful attention goes a long way towards keeping drains clear for years. But when clogs inevitably occur anyway, now you’re armed with the baking soda and vinegar unclogging technique. Nov 29, 2022 · Step 1: If the drain is clogged to the point that the sink or tub is not draining at all, fill it with water (enough to cover the bottom of the plunger). Position the plunger over the drain, press down the handle, and release it multiple times. Remove the plunger and check if the water has started draining. Feb 14, 2024 · Identify the presence of drain gnats with sticky tape over the drain. Eliminate their food source by cleaning organic material from pipes. Attract and kill gnats using a vinegar trap. Use a baking soda and vinegar mixture to clean drains and kill gnat eggs. Prevent future infestations by regularly cleaning drains with these methods. Oct 13, 2022 · Make and Spread a Paste. In a small bowl, combine one-half cup of baking soda with two tablespoons of water (use more or less) to create a spreadable paste. Use a sponge or paintbrush to spread the paste liberally on all of the surfaces of the oven except the heating elements. You may need to make a second batch to cover the entire oven. Add one cup of baking soda. Grab an empty cup (you will use it to measure the amount of baking soda and vinegar you pour in the toiler) and fill it in with baking soda. Make sure you pour down baking soda equally all around the insides of the toilet bowl. Add one cup of vinegar. Now use the same cup to measure the …Mixing a base and an acid. Mixing vinegar and baking soda causes an immediate chemical reaction. This reaction forms water, sodium acetate (a salt) …First, boil some water and empty it into the pipe. This is followed by a cup of cleaning vinegar, water, and baking soda. After allowing the mixture to sit in the pipe, hot water should be used to flush the contents. This procedure should be enough to unclog your pipes.Add Hot Water. Once the reaction stops, grab a kettle of very hot water and empty it (carefully to avoid burning splashes) into the toilet bowl. This should be the final step in releasing the clog. If it worked, …Pour the boiling water down the drain to loosen the clog and warm the pipes. Fill the kettle back up and heat up more water. Pour one cup of baking soda and a solution of one cup of water and one cup of vinegar down the drain. Plug the drain for 10 minutes. Pour boiling water into the drain. The reaction between the baking soda and the …Mar 10, 2021 · Step 2. Combine the baking soda (1/2 cup), salt (1/2 cup), and cream of tartar (1/8 cup) in the mason jar. The salt and baking soda will help break up the clog, while the cream of tartar—which ... 2: Baking Soda + Salt. Pour a mixture of one cup of baking soda and ½ cup of salt down the drain. Allow the mixture to sit in the drain for a couple of hours – for best results: let it sit overnight. Flush the drain with two cups of boiling water. Tip: This is best done before going to bed since you won’t be using the …Keeping your drains clean is essential for a healthy and hygienic home. Unfortunately, most store-bought drain cleaners are filled with harsh chemicals that can be damaging to your...Jan 18, 2023 ... Remove anything you see clogging the drain. · Heat up water (not to boiling point) and pour it down the drain. · Once the water drains, use a ..... Step 2: Add Vinegar and Observe the Reaction. After pouring the baking soda, slowly pour a mixture of 1 cup vinegar and 1 cup hot water into the drain. Be prepared for a fizzy reaction as the vinegar reacts with the baking soda. This reaction helps to break down the clog and clear the drain. Vinegar, a staple in most kitchens, is a weak acetic ...

When it comes to clogged drains, many people turn to harsh chemical cleaners to get the job done. However, these cleaners can be harmful to both your plumbing and the environment. .... Apps to sell stuff

drain cleaner baking soda vinegar

With the baking soda in place, it's time to introduce its partner in this natural cleaning powerhouse: vinegar. To unclog a bathtub drain with vinegar and baking soda, pour 1/2 cup of baking soda followed by 1/2 cup of vinegar down the drain. Let it sit for 30 minutes, then flush with hot water. Repeat if necessary.Empty half a cup of each baking soda and white or apple cider vinegar into the disposal unit. Then, close the drain opening with a drain stopper. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes, allowing the mixture to do its work. After that, take off the stopper, run the garbage disposal, and flush it with lukewarm water. Once done, turn on the tap water for a ...Reaction of Baking Soda and Vinegar. Baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, has a chemical formula of NaHC0 3. It is a base meaning it is the opposite of an acid. This is why it does such a good job for baking and cleaning. Vinegar, acetic acid, has a chemical formula of CH 3 COOH. It is very acidic, so it has a low pH.Mixing vinegar and baking soda initiates a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide and water. The chemical names of the two ingredients are acetic acid, which is vinegar, an...Open the valve and allow all the liquid to drain out. Step 3. Close the valve and add water up to half the radiator level. Then add the gallon of distilled vinegar and the rest, complete with water. Step 4. Put the radiator cap on and start the vehicle for 15 to 20 minutes, allowing it to reach its regular temperature.Sprinkle baking soda around the inside of the toilet bowl. Pour vinegar over the baking soda and let it fizz for a few minutes. Scrub the bowl with a toilet brush and flush. This simple method works wonders, leaving your toilet sparkling clean and fresh. No need for harsh chemicals or expensive cleaning products.Here’s how it’s done: Flush the drain with hot water…. If the drain still smells bad, pour a cup of baking soda down it…. Down the drain with a solution of vinegar and water…. Put the drain cover on and wait five minutes…. Flush the hot water down the drain…. Now that the obstruction is clear, you can flush any …Want a cleaning product that lives up to the hype? One cleanser really can freshen your entire bathroom -- and it's probably already in your cabinet. Advertisement If you watch muc...Sep 1, 2023 · Pour the baking soda directly down the drain, and then pour the half cup of vinegar down. Place a rag or a plug on top to ensure the baking soda solution works inside the drain area and the fizzing does not escape and lose its effectiveness. While the baking soda and vinegar are working, boil at least two cups of water. Replace the drain trap. Combine the baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt. Add some water to create a creamy liquid. Pour the cleaning solution down the pipes and allow to sit for 20 minutes. Pour the boiling water down the drain. Let the mixture stand for about an hour, then rinse with warm water.Pour Baking Soda: Start by pouring about 1/2 cup of baking soda down the clogged drain. Add Vinegar: Pour about 1 cup of white vinegar into the drain on top of the baking soda. You’ll hear fizzing and bubbling as the two substances react. This chemical reaction helps break down grease, soap scum, and debris causing the clog.See If Baking Soda & Vinegar Really Cleans Out Clogs Myth or Fact: Cleaning Drains With Baking Soda and Vinegar. Dave Balkan: Hi, this is part 6 of the Balkan video challenge Sewer Fact or Myth.Folks out there, I see the videos all the time, that baking soda and vinegar cleans out clogged drains.This Dawn & vinegar cleaner will cut through soap scum, clean sinks, glass shower doors and also the toilet bowl. Just spritz it on, scrub and rinse. For tough soap scum build-up, spray the mixture on and allow it to sit for about 30 minutes. Scrub and rinse. Do be careful, it does make a lot of bubbles, so the tub might be slippery.Using Baking Soda and Vinegar Drain Cleaner. You’ll need baking soda and white vinegar, to unclog a drain with baking soda, Follow these steps: Pour 1 cup of vinegar down the drain followed by 1 cup of baking soda. As you pour these ingredients, there will be an audible reaction occurs. Vinegar is a mild …Using ½ cup of salt and a ½ cup of baking soda, sprinkle it in your sink and down the drain. Once you’ve done that, pour a cup of vinegar down the drain. It may fizzle and foam, so be sure your sink or pipe has enough room to let out this excess. Let it keep foaming overnight, then pour boiling water down it in the …1. Pour Hot Water and Soap. Boil a pot of water, and let it cool down a little. Next, pour a squirt or two of dish soap down the drain. For the best results, ….

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